Fresh water9/6/2023 ![]() ![]() Today, nearly 400,000 Californians rely on drinking water that may contain chemical contaminants. ![]() While most cities have made investments to diversify their water supply and expand conservation efforts, smaller rural communities that rely on wells are increasingly vulnerable. Its residents are experiencing a decline in water availability, and as the world continues to warm the situation will worsen. This US state relies on snow for around 30% of its water supply, but snow is scarce in increasingly dry conditions. These extreme weather events are leading to greater evaporation and changing rainfall patterns. In California, devastating droughts and surging temperatures are affecting the water cycle. And for millions of women and children, the physical strain of walking up to 12 kilometres a day to collect water endangers their health. Contaminated water can transmit diseases like diarrhoea, cholera and polio. Water scarcity can cause human displacement and poverty. From an increasing population that demands more food and energy, to extensive use in agriculture and industry – stress on water is rising. It’s one of many reasons why the world is running out of water. Only 3% of Earth’s water is freshwater, most of which is in frozen glaciers, ice caps or deep underground.Īs climate change accelerates the frequency of extreme weather events and higher temperatures, our freshwater supply grows smaller and the risks to people’s health greater. Safe water is a basic human right and essential for our health, whether we use it for drinking, food production or hygiene. Over the last two years alone, Indiana American Water proactively invested more than $130 million in its water and wastewater infrastructure around the state.More than half of the world’s population faces water scarcity for at least one month a year. We are continually investing in the infrastructure improvements necessary to keep your homes and businesses supplied with quality water service. Indiana American Water customers spend their days on top of our most vital water source – groundwater, which supplies approximately 60 percent of the treated water delivered to homes and businesses for drinking, bathing, chores, and more. It’s the longest lake, and extends across Burundi, Zambia, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Africa’s Lake Tanganyika is the second deepest freshwater lake, and holds the second largest volume of fresh water.Lake Victoria, which spreads across the African countries of Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, is the second largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area.It holds about 20 percent of the Earth’s unfrozen surface fresh water, the largest volume in the world. Lake Baikal in Russia is considered the deepest, oldest freshwater lake in the world. ![]()
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